In the world of modern web development, creating seamless, responsive user interfaces is crucial. When working with Laravel 11 and React, Inertia.js provides an elegant solution for building single-page applications without the complexity of a full JavaScript framework. One of the key components in this ecosystem is the Inertia `Link` component. Let’s dive into how to use it effectively in your projects.
What is Inertia Link?
The Inertia Link component is a powerful tool that replaces standard <a> tags in your React components. It enables client-side navigation while maintaining the simplicity of server-side routing. This means you get the best of both worlds: the smooth, fast experience of a single-page application with the straightforward routing of a traditional server-rendered app.
First, make sure you have Inertia.js set up in your Laravel 11 project with React. Then, in your React component, import the `Link` component:
import { Link } from '@inertiajs/react'
<Link href="/">Home</Link>
Dynamic URLs
You can easily create dynamic links using template literals:
<Link href={`/users/${user.id}`}>{user.name}</Link>
Custom HTTP Methods
Inertia Link
supports all HTTP methods, not just GET:
import { Link } from '@inertiajs/react'
<Link href="/logout" method="post" as="button" type="button">Logout</Link>
// Renders as...
<button type="button">Logout</button>
State Preservation
To maintain component state across navigations, use the preserveState
prop:
<Link href="/filter" preserveState>Apply Filter</Link>
Scroll Management
For long pages, you can preserve scroll position with preserveScroll
:
<Link href="/page/2" preserveScroll>Next Page</Link>
Event Handling
Inertia Link
provides various event hooks. Here’s an example using onBefore
for confirmation:
<Link
href="/delete-account"
method="delete"
onBefore={() => confirm('Are you sure?')}
>
Delete Account
</Link>
Why Use Inertia Link?
- Performance: Client-side navigation makes your app feel faster and more responsive.
- Simplicity: You get SPA-like behavior without the complexity of managing a frontend router.
- Security: CSRF tokens are automatically handled for non-GET requests.
- Flexibility: Supports all HTTP methods and various customization options.