In this section we will see how to store enum value in laravel 9 with validation. We will also see enum custom error message.
Step 1: Install Laravel & Connect Database
Run below command to create laravel project.
composer create-project laravel/laravel laravel-enum
Now, you have to connect the laravel app to the database, hence open the .env configuration file and add the database credentials as suggested below.
.env
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=database_name
DB_USERNAME=database_user_name
DB_PASSWORD=database_password
Step 2: Install Breeze
Install laravel breeze via composer:
composer require laravel/breeze --dev
Next, run below command.
php artisan breeze:install
And final install Dependencies
npm install && npm run dev
php artisan migrate
Step 3: Create Blog Modal Migration and Controller
Run below command to create model, migration and controller
php artisan make:model Blog -mcr
Add enum status and give enum value 'published','draft','archived'.
create_blogs_table.php
public function up()
{
Schema::create('blogs', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('title');
$table->text('content');
$table->enum('status',['published','draft','archived']);
$table->timestamps();
});
}
app/Models/Blog.php
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Blog extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
protected $fillable = [
'title',
'content',
'status'
];
}
web.php
Route::resource('blogs', BlogController::class);
Step 4: Store & Add Enum Validation BlogController
1. Add enum validation 'status' => 'required|in:published,draft,archived'
app/Http/Controllers/BlogController.php
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Blog;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class BlogController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index()
{
$blogs = Blog::all();
return view('blogs.index', compact('blogs'));
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function create()
{
return view('blogs.create');
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
$this->validate($request, [
'title' => 'required|string|max:255',
'content' => 'required',
'status' => 'required|in:published,draft,archived'
]);
$blog = Blog::create([
'title' => $request->title,
'content' => $request->content,
'status' => $request->status
]);
return redirect()->route('blogs.index');
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\Models\Blog $blog
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function show(Blog $blog)
{
//
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\Models\Blog $blog
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function edit(Blog $blog)
{
//
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param \App\Models\Blog $blog
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function update(Request $request, Blog $blog)
{
//
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*
* @param \App\Models\Blog $blog
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function destroy(Blog $blog)
{
//
}
}
Step 5: Create Blade View File
Add select option value filed .
view/blogs/create.blade.php
<x-app-layout>
<x-slot name="header">
<h2 class="text-xl font-semibold leading-tight text-gray-800">
{{ __('Blogs Create') }}
</h2>
</x-slot>
<div class="py-12">
<div class="mx-auto max-w-7xl sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
<div class="overflow-hidden bg-white shadow-sm sm:rounded-lg">
<div class="p-6 bg-white border-b border-gray-200">
<form method="POST" action="{{ route('blogs.store') }}" enctype="multipart/form-data">
@csrf
<div class="mb-6">
<label class="block">
<span class="text-gray-700">Title</span>
<input type="text" name="title" class="block w-full mt-1 rounded-md" placeholder=""
value="{{old('title')}}" />
</label>
@error('title')
<div class="flex items-center text-sm text-red-600">
{{ $message }}
</div>
@enderror
</div>
<div class="mb-6">
<label class="block">
<span class="text-gray-700">Content</span>
<textarea class="block w-full mt-1 rounded-md" name="content"
rows="3">{{old('content')}}</textarea>
</label>
@error('content')
<div class="flex items-center text-sm text-red-600">
{{ $message }}
</div>
@enderror
</div>
<div class="mb-6">
<label class="flex flex-col block">
<span class=""> Select Status: </span>
<select class="block w-full mt-1" name="status">
<option value="published">Published</option>
<option value="draft">Draft</option>
<option value="archived">Archived</option>
</select>
</label>
@error('status')
<div class="flex items-center text-sm text-red-600">
{{ $message }}
</div>
@enderror
</div>
<button type="submit"
class="text-white bg-blue-600 rounded text-sm px-5 py-2.5">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</x-app-layout>
laravel 9 enum value store
view/blogs/index.blade.php
<x-app-layout>
<x-slot name="header">
<h2 class="text-xl font-semibold leading-tight text-gray-800">
{{ __('Blogs') }}
</h2>
</x-slot>
<div class="py-12">
<div class="mx-auto max-w-7xl sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
<div class="overflow-hidden bg-white shadow-sm sm:rounded-lg">
<div class="p-6 bg-white border-b border-gray-200">
<h1 class="text-2xl text-center">
Laravel 9 Enum Value with Validation
</h1>
<div class="mt-1 mb-4">
<a class="px-2 py-2 text-sm text-white bg-blue-600 rounded"
href="{{ route('blogs.create') }}">{{ __('Add Blog') }}</a>
</div>
<div class="relative overflow-x-auto shadow-md sm:rounded-lg">
<table class="w-full text-sm text-left text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
<thead
class="text-xs text-gray-700 uppercase bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400">
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3">
#
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3">
Title
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3">
Status
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3">
Edit
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3">
Show
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3">
Delete
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@foreach ($blogs as $blog)
<tr class="bg-white border-b dark:bg-gray-800 dark:border-gray-700">
<th scope="row"
class="px-6 py-4 font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-white whitespace-nowrap">
{{$blog->id}}
</th>
<td class="px-6 py-4">
{{$blog->title}}
</td>
<td class="px-6 py-4">
{{ $blog->status }}
</td>
<td class="px-6 py-4">
<a href="{{ route('blogs.edit',$blog->id) }}">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"
stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" class="w-6 h-6 text-blue-600">
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"
d="M16.862 4.487l1.687-1.688a1.875 1.875 0 112.652 2.652L10.582 16.07a4.5 4.5 0 01-1.897 1.13L6 18l.8-2.685a4.5 4.5 0 011.13-1.897l8.932-8.931zm0 0L19.5 7.125M18 14v4.75A2.25 2.25 0 0115.75 21H5.25A2.25 2.25 0 013 18.75V8.25A2.25 2.25 0 015.25 6H10" />
</svg>
</a>
</td>
<td class="px-6 py-4">
<a href="{{ route('blogs.show',$blog->id) }}">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"
stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" class="w-6 h-6 text-blue-600">
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"
d="M2.036 12.322a1.012 1.012 0 010-.639C3.423 7.51 7.36 4.5 12 4.5c4.638 0 8.573 3.007 9.963 7.178.07.207.07.431 0 .639C20.577 16.49 16.64 19.5 12 19.5c-4.638 0-8.573-3.007-9.963-7.178z" />
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"
d="M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z" />
</svg>
</a>
</td>
<td class="px-6 py-4">
<form action="{{ route('blogs.destroy',$blog->id) }}" method="POST"
onsubmit="return confirm('{{ trans('are You Sure ? ') }}');"
style="display: inline-block;">
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE">
<input type="hidden" name="_token" value="{{ csrf_token() }}">
<input type="submit" class="px-4 py-2 text-white bg-red-700 rounded"
value="Delete">
</form>
</td>
</tr>
@endforeach
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</x-app-layout>
laravel 9 show enum value
Test Enum validation
Add pending value in select option and check
<div class="mb-6">
<label class="flex flex-col block">
<span class=""> Select Status: </span>
<select class="block w-full mt-1" name="status">
<option value="pending">Pending</option>
<option value="published">Published</option>
<option value="draft">Draft</option>
<option value="archived">Archived</option>
</select>
</label>
@error('status')
<div class="flex items-center text-sm text-red-600">
{{ $message }}
</div>
@enderror
</div>
laravel 9 enum validation
Laravel 9 Enum Validation with Custom Error Message
We can add 'status.in' custom error message in BlogController.
public function store(Request $request)
{
$this->validate(
$request,
[
'title' => 'required|string|max:255',
'content' => 'required',
'status' => 'required|in:published,draft,archived'
],
['status.in' => 'Given data must be published, draft, archived']
);
$blog = Blog::create([
'title' => $request->title,
'content' => $request->content,
'status' => $request->status,
]);
return redirect()->route('blogs.index');
}
Add pending value in select option and check
<div class="mb-6">
<label class="flex flex-col block">
<span class=""> Select Status: </span>
<select class="block w-full mt-1" name="status">
<option value="pending">Pending</option>
<option value="published">Published</option>
<option value="draft">Draft</option>
<option value="archived">Archived</option>
</select>
</label>
@error('status')
<div class="flex items-center text-sm text-red-600">
{{ $message }}
</div>
@enderror
</div>
laravel 9 enum custom error message
